Update on thyroid-associated Ophthalmopathy with a special emphasis on the ocular surface
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Update on thyroid-associated Ophthalmopathy with a special emphasis on the ocular surface
Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is a condition associated with a wide spectrum of ocular changes, usually in the context of the autoimmune syndrome, Graves' disease. In this topical review, we attempted to provide a roadmap of the recent advances in current understanding the pathogenesis of TAO, important aspects of its clinical presentation, its impact on the ocular surface, describe t...
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15 صفحه اولOcular myasthenia with thyroid associated ophthalmopathy in subclinical Graves’ disease
Ocular myasthenia in Graves’ disease is very rare with less than 10 cases reported. We present a clinically euthyroid lady with features of thyroid associated opthalmopathy (TAO) who had mild ptosis, external opthalmoplegia, firm goiter and subclinical hyperthyroidism. Hertel exopthalmometry confirmed exopthalmos. CT orbit revealed thickening of bilateral inferior, medial and superior recti. An...
متن کاملThyroid associated ophthalmopathy - a review.
Thyroid associated ophthalmopathy is an autoimmune disorder affecting the orbital and periorbital tissues. Hyperthyroidism is commonly associated with thyroid associated ophthalmopathy, however in 5% to 10% of cases it is euthyroid. Genetic, environmental and endogenous factors play a role in the initiation of the thyroid ophthalmopathy. Smoking has been identified as the strongest risk factor ...
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Background: Fractures of the femoral shaft are mostly the result of high-energy accidents that also cause multiple trauma injuries, in particular ipsilateral knee and hip injuries. The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence of injuries associated with femoral shaft fractures and how many of them were undetected. Methods: We studied 148 patients (150 femoral shaft fractures) wi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology
سال: 2016
ISSN: 2055-8260
DOI: 10.1186/s40842-016-0037-5